Communications

Recent Articles

•  

  31/03/2025

  United Kingdom

  Merkur Slots UK Limited fined by Gambling Commission

  On 13 February 2025, the Gambling Commission (the “Commission”) announced that it had imposed a fine of £95,450 on Merkur Slots UK Limited (“Merkur”) for social responsibility failings at one of its gambling premises in Stockport.Following an investigation outside of a licence review, the Commission found Merkur in breach of the Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (“LCCP”) applicable to land-based operators. By failing to identify and interact with customers in a way that minimises the risk of harm associated with gambling, Merkur had breached Social...

  Read more
•  

  05/03/2025

  United Kingdom

  Clarifying termination rights under the Electronic Com­mu­nic­a­tions Code

  SummaryIn the recent case of Vodafone Limited v Icon Tower Infrastructure Limited and AP Wireless II (UK) Limited, the Upper Tribunal has given much needed clarity on three of the four possible Electronic Communication Code (“Code”) termination grounds (substantial breaches, redevelopment and public benefit).The claim was heard by the Tribunal at a joint hearing along with a claim under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (the “1954 Act”) claim between Vodafone Limited v AP Wireless II (UK) Limited as both had similar preliminary issues and it is an important decision.Vodafone...

  Read more
•  

  15/01/2025

  China

  2025 – Topics that may Concern You

  Companies doing business in China constantly have to deal with changes in regulations and new laws. This will also continue in 2025.Topics such as the new PRC Company Law, new PRC Tariff Law, PRC Regulations on Export Control of Dual-Use Items, network data security management, data transfer, opening up capital markets to foreign investment, and raise of statutory retirement age of employees etc. will continue to be a concern for many companies in China in 2025.Complying with regulatory requirements is one of the key challenges for foreign companies and investors in China, not only in terms of...

  Read more
•  

  06/01/2025

  United Kingdom

  Identifying the correct operator for terminating Electronic Communication Code agreements

  SummaryLandowners need to carefully consider which is the relevant operator for the purposes of terminating agreements relating to electronic communications apparatus under the Electronic Communications Code (Code). In a decision applicable to Code wayleaves and licences entered into before 28 December 2017, the Upper Tribunal has held that, even if such an agreement has been assigned by the original operator party to another party, the original party may remain the relevant operator for the purposes of termination under part 5 of the Code, where it retains primary responsibility for performing...

  Read more
•  

  26/11/2024

  Switzerland

  Advertising discount pricing in Swiss retail: a closer look at compliance with the Price Indication Ordinance

  Swiss retailers advertise shift to discount pricing"How Low Can We Go?" asks a Swiss retailer provocatively on the cover of its latest magazine. The answer that follows: "As low as the discounters."Swiss retailers are lowering prices to match discounter levels, intensifying competition for customers. Consequently, Swiss retailers are stepping up their advertising with bold promotions using terms such as "TIEFPREIS" (German for "Low Price"), "FRISCH GESENKT" ("Freshly Reduced")" or "zum Discountpreis" ("Discount price"). These assertive price claims, however, raise the question: How are such claims...

  Read more
•  

  13/09/2024

  United Kingdom

  Data Centres officially designated as “Critical National In­fra­struc­ture” – the first CNI designation in nearly a decade

  Summary 12 September 2024 was an important milestone for the UK’s digital future as the UK government has officially designated data centres, which store a substantial portion of the nation’s data, as ‘Critical National Infrastructure’.Designation of data centres as Critical National Infrastructure (CNI)This is a significant decision which acknowledges the key role and fundamental importance that data centres now play in today’s digital economy and modern-day life where the use of AI is growing exponentially.  Data centres are the central nervous system of...

  Read more