Czech Republic: legislative programme 2007-2010

Czech Republic

The new Czech government has announced its planned legislative programme from 2007 to 2010:

Reform of public budgets, taxes and tax system

  • reduce the public budget deficit to no more than 3% of GDP in 2007, 2.6% of GDP in 2008 and 2.3% of GDP in 2009
  • maintaining the level of corporate and personal income tax between 17% and 19%, to benefit families with children and people on low-income
  • keeping two rates of VAT: maintaining the basic rate at between 17% and 19%, and raising the lower rate (currently 5% but expected to rise to 9%)
  • introducing a new ecological tax from 1 January 2008 to limit energy consumption in industry and encourage employment by reducing employment secondary costs

Reform of the pensions and social welfare system and public health service

  • changing social security policy to lower mandatory expenses to less than 50% of the public budget
  • raising the retirement age to age 65
  • introducing additional direct payments for issuing prescriptions, spending a day in hospital and visiting an emergency specialist
  • making health insurance companies more effective by converting them into a kind of joint-stock company
  • considering using CEZ profits to fund pension reform

Privatisation, transportation, energy and environment

  • working towards the privatisation of Czech Airlines, Prague Airport and Czech Post, and the possible partial privatization of Czech Railways
  • limiting the operation of vehicles over 7.5 tons on public roads on Friday afternoons, Saturday mornings and Sunday afternoons
  • for vehicles over 3.5 tons, introducing a toll system that combines microwave and satellite system and will cover all state-operated roads
  • encouraging the building of high speed railway and connecting them to the existing European high speed railway network
  • ensuring a 40% decrease in energy consumption per GDP unit by 2020
  • keeping brown coal mining limits and not building any new nuclear power plants or facilities

Others

  • seeking to reform the EU Agricultural Policy during the Czech Republic’s chairmanship of the EU in 2009
  • seeking to amend to the new Labour Code to provide greater flexibility in employer/employee relations
  • converting all records at the Cadastral Registry to a digital format
  • proposing legislation to reconcile the recognition given to written communications with electronic communications
  • seeking constitutional changes to allow the president to be directly elected