Automobile

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  •  
    22.03.2023
    Croatie

    Wor­king for a UK em­ployer: Croa­tian wor­kers fa­cing a dif­fi­cult de­ci­sion: a hi­gher sa­lary now or a pen­sion to­mor­row?

    Brexit has resulted in significant changes to contribution requirements, registration, and payment obligations for Croatian citizens employed by UK-based employers. The regulation on the coordination of social security systems applies to employment with EU member countries, the European Economic Area, and Switzerland. Croatian legislation applies to workers living in Croatia and employed by UK-based employers, and such individuals are required to make contributions to pension and health insurance in Croatia while being entitled to receive benefits from the Croatian pension and health systems. The...
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  •  
    20.03.2023
    Europe

    Out with the old, in with the new? Con­si­de­ra­tions for pa­ten­tees in op­ting out of the Uni­fied Pa­tent Court

    So far in this series of blog posts, we began with an article that highlighted some of the key changes between the current European system of patent prosecution and enforcement and the new Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court (UPC), set to become operational from 1 June 2023.  In part two, we considered the interesting procedural features of the UPC and how they might influence a patentee’s decision to opt in or out of the regime.In this part three, we discuss some of the practical and strategic considerations that patentees should weigh up when deciding whether to opt out of the...
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  •  
    17.03.2023
    EU

    Mer­ger con­trol re­view be­low fi­ling thre­sholds – the ECJ To­wer­cast judg­ment adds one more ar­row to the qui­ver

    On 16 March 2023, the ECJ decided that a M&A transaction, which was not subject to ex-ante EU merger control, can be reviewed – from an ex post perspective – as to whether the acquirer (through the acquisition) abused its dominant position within the meaning of Article 102 TFEU (prohibition of the abuse of a dominant position). This allows national competition authorities to apply Art. 102 TFEU to non-notifiable mergers. The judgment therefore provides competition authorities in the EU with a significant additional tool for their scrutiny of transactions, which are not reportable...
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  •  
    10.03.2023
    Europe

    Se­cu­rity for costs in en­for­ce­ment pro­cee­dings in Ger­many – The Ger­man Fe­de­ral Su­preme Court adds ano­ther piece to the puzzle

    Pursuant to Sec. 110 of the German Civil Procedure Code (ZPO), claimants who do not have their habitual place of residence in a member state of the EU/the EEA can be ordered to provide security for the costs upon request of the defendant if certain requirements are met. The provision aims at protecting the defendant from the difficulties related to the recognition and enforcement of a cost decision abroad.While Sec. 110 ZPO is designed for ordinary civil actions, it is recognised that the provision applies to other types of (state court) proceedings if the requirements of an analogous application...
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  •  
    09.03.2023
    International

    CMS Ex­pert Guide to ESG Com­pen­sa­tion

    Incorporating ESG KPIs into directors’ remunerationThe urgent need to place sustainability at the heart of company strategy is inextricably linked to incentives provided to its directors and employees. This Expert Guide aims to provide practical insights into key market practices and trends aimed at incorporating sustainability and/or Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) KPIs into directors’ remuneration.The regulations and recommendations on ESG-related remuneration vary considerably from sector to sector and from country to country. The trend is, however,...
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  •  
    08.03.2023
    Europe

    Out with the old, in with the new? Pro­ce­du­ral fea­tures of the Uni­fied Pa­tent Court

    In our previous article, we looked at the current European system of patent prosecution and enforcement and highlighted some of the key changes that will be coming with the new Unitary Patent and Unified Patent Court (UPC) once the system is operational from 1 June 2023.In this part two, we seek to touch on some of the interesting procedural features of the UPC. These features and their respective benefits (or limitations) may influence a patentee’s decision to opt in or out of the regime. Understanding the procedural nuances of the UPC will be critical not only for patentees but also defendants...
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