Chancery Division, Companies Court 16 May 2013 (judgment given extempore) Administrator — Appointment — Formalities — Financial services company — Consent of Financial Conduct Authority required to be obtained for appointment of administrator — Notice of intention to appoint administrators filed prior to consent from Financial conduct Authority — Consent from FCA being filed on day after filing of notice — Whether failure to obtain prior consent invalidating appointment of administrators — Whether administrators being validly appointed — Insolvency Act 1986, Sch B1, paras 22, — Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, s 362A. Section 362 A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 provides: '(1) This section applies in relation to a company or partnership of a kind described in section 362(1)(a) to (c). (2) An administrator of the company or partnership may not be appointed under a provision specified in subsection (2A) without the consent of the appropriate regulator…(3) Consent under subsection (2)(a) must be in writing, and (b) must be filed with the court along with the notice of intention to appoint under paragraph 27 of Schedule B1 to the 1986 Act or paragraph 28 of Schedule B1 to the 1989 Order. (4) In a case where no notice of intention to appoint is required (a) subsection (3)(b) shall not apply, but (b) consent under subsection (2) must accompany the notice of appointment filed under paragraph 29 of [Schedule B1 to the 1986 Act or paragraph 30 of Schedule B1 to the 1989 Order]'. The company concerned in the proceedings was a London based company which acted as an international property investment agent, specialising in luxury resorts in the Caribbean. Around mid-April 2013, the directors of the company, D and C, took insolvency advice and subsequently instructed solicitors to enter the company into administration. Prior to doing so, the solicitors contacted the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to enquire whether FCA consent was required, pursuant to s 362A(3)(b) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the 2000 Act), as amended, prior to filing the notice of intention to appoint administrators. A representative of the FCA informed the solicitors, via telephone, that consent was not required. Relying on that advice, on the 3 May 2013, the solicitors filed notice of intention to appoint administrators pursuant to para 22 of Sch B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 (the 1986 Act). The notice of intention was served on the company. The following day, the FCA sent an email to the company's solicitors, informing them that the previous information had been incorrect, that FCA consent was required, and attaching that consent. On the same day, the company's solicitors filed the FCA's consent with the court. Considering that the validity of the appointment of the administrators might be called into question because the FCA consent had not been filed on the same day as the notice of appointment of the administrators, the directors and the administrators of the company (together the applicants) applied to the Companies Court for a declaration that the administrators had been validly appointed. The issue for consideration was whether the administrators had been validly appointed having regard to the fact that the FCA's consent had been filed at court the day after the notice of intention to appoint administrators, rather than on the same date. The applicants submitted that the administrators had been validly appointed for alternative reasons. First, on the true construction of s 362A(3)(b) of the 2000 Act, the words 'must be filed with the court along with the notice of intention to appoint' did not require that consent be filed at court simultaneously with the notice of intention (the first submission). In support of that contention, reliance was placed on Re Ceart Risk (Ceart) [2012] BCLC 645; [2012] All ER (D) 43 (May) (para 19). Alternatively, the applicants submitted that, even if there was a defect, such defect was curable and had been cured when the FCA's consent had been filed (the second submission). The application would be granted. It was settled law that the words 'may not be appointed… without the consent of the Authority' clearly indicated that it was essential to obtain the FSA's consent. They did not clearly indicate that it was essential to do so prior to the appointment. It followed, as concluded in Ceart, that s 362A(2) should not be interpreted to mean that failure to obtain prior consent of the FSA should invalidate the appointment of administrators under para 22 of Sch B1 to the Act. On its true construction, the wording of s 362A did not compel the conclusion that the consent had to be filed at the same time as the notice of intention to appoint or notice of appointment, as the case might be. As the court held in Ceart, a consent filed the following day could still be said to have been filed 'along with' a notice of intention to appoint or to 'accompany' the notice of appointment. Further, Parliament should be taken to have intended that failure to obtain the FSA's prior consent constituted a defect in the appointment which was capable in appropriate circumstances of being cured subsequently. In respect of the first submission, there was no reason to depart from what had been said in Ceart and the court would adhere to the construction of s 362A(3)(b) of the 2000 Act in that case. The construction of s 362A(2) of the 2000 Act in Ceart was also adopted. Accordingly, there was no defect in the appointment of the administrators in the instant case. In short, the FCA's consent had been filed with the court along with the notice of intention to appoint administrators even though it had been filed the day after the notice of intention to appoint. In respect of the second submission, applying settled law, and for the same reason in Ceart, if there was a defect in the appointment of the administrators by virtue of the fact that the FCA consent had been filed the day after the notice of appointment, that defect was curable and had been cured when the FCA's consent was filed the following day. Accordingly, the administrators had been validly appointed on 3 May 2013. A declaration would be granted accordingly. Ceart Risk Services Ltd, Re; Bootes v Ceart Risk Services Ltd [2012] 2 BCLC 645 applied; Hill v Stokes plc [2011] BCC 473 Virtualpurple Professional Services Ltd, Re [2012] 2 BCLC 330 Euromaster Ltd, Re [2012] All ER (D) 84 (Aug) Bezier Acquisitions Ltd, Re [2012] 2 BCLC 322 considered.
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